Public Record Compendium Reporting period 2016 - present · Last revised 25 May 2026

Thomas Matthew Crooks

Butler Farm Show grounds, Butler, PA ·

Trump 2024 campaign rally

Latest update Wikipedia
Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania

Target

Donald J. Trump

Perpetrator

Full name Thomas Matthew Crooks
Age at time 20
Date of birth 2003-09-20
Gender Male
Race / ethnicity White
Nationality American
Residence Bethel Park, PA
Education Bethel Park High School (2022); Associate degree in engineering science, Community College of Allegheny County (May 2024)
Occupation Dietary aide at Bethel Park Skilled Nursing & Rehabilitation Center
Political affiliation Registered Republican (registered at 17); previously donated $15 to ActBlue Progressive Turnout Project on day Biden was inaugurated; voting history limited to one primary
Mental health (reported) FBI reported 'no indication of mental health issues'; searched online for information on major depressive disorder days before attack
Prior criminal record None reported
Prior weapons training Member of Clairton Sportsmen's Club; attended shooting range on July 12, 2024, day before attack; tried out for high-school rifle team but was rejected as a poor shot
Online footprint Used VPNs and encryption to mask activity; searches included 'how far was Oswald from Kennedy', Oxford High School shooter Ethan Crumbley, Butler Farm Show ground photos; FBI cited posts reflecting antisemitic and anti-immigration themes and political-violence rhetoric
Family background Both parents worked as licensed professional counsellors; classmates reported he was quiet and bullied in school for his demeanor and clothing

Attempt & outcome

Weapons & equipment DPMS Panther Arms AR-15-style rifle, 16" barrel, 5.56x45mm NATO (purchased from his father)
Rounds fired - perpetrator 8
Rounds fired - law enforcement -
Distance to target 137 m
Trump present Yes
Trump injured Bullet grazed upper right ear
Bystander casualties 1 killed · 2 injured
Law-enforcement casualties 0 killed · 0 injured
Current status Killed on scene
Sentence -
Preparation Registered for rally July 6; same-day searched 'how far was Oswald from Kennedy'; practised at shooting range day before; on the day of the rally bought 50 rounds and a ladder before climbing onto the AGR International building roof

Motive

FBI determined no clear motive after 200+ interviews; one working theory is that Crooks was seeking any high-profile mass-shooting opportunity and the rally's timing simply offered the most accessible target.

Key facts

  • Killed Corey Comperatore, a former volunteer fire chief who shielded his family
  • Critically wounded two other rally attendees
  • Counter-sniper neutralized him 12 seconds after he opened fire
  • Researched Oxford High School mass shooter Ethan Crumbley in days before attack
  • FBI never recovered a manifesto or written explanation

Coverage timeline 17 articles

  1. Wikipedia
    Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania

    Public-record summary of the attack, victims and investigations.

  2. Fox News
    FBI concludes Trump shooter Thomas Crooks acted alone

    FBI formally closes investigation after 1,000+ interviews; no motive determined.

  3. CNN
    One year from the Butler assassination attempt

    One-year retrospective on how Butler reshaped the 2024 race and MAGA movement.

  4. NPR
    Senate committee details failures by Secret Service

    HSGAC final anniversary report on preventable Secret Service failures.

  5. FireRescue1
    Widow marks one year since firefighter died shielding family at Trump rally

    Comperatore family reflects on the loss and unanswered Secret Service questions.

  6. CNN
    Trump returns to Butler for rally at site of assassination attempt

    Trump holds a defiant rally at Butler Farm Show grounds with Elon Musk appearance.

  7. CNN
    New report details stunning Secret Service leadership failures

    Initial Senate report details denied requests for additional security.

  8. Washington Post
    No motive identified yet in Trump rally shooting, FBI says

    FBI concedes no clear ideological motive after weeks of probes.

  9. House Oversight Committee
    Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle must resign following historic failures

    Bipartisan calls for resignation after Cheatle's congressional testimony.

  10. NPR
    Trump's close call: a detailed timeline

    Minute-by-minute reconstruction of sniper sightings and the shooting.

  11. CNN
    Tracking the Trump rally gunman's movements leading up to his attack

    Hour-by-hour reconstruction of Crooks's day before opening fire.

  12. Washington Post
    Rifle used by Trump rally shooter bought 11 years ago

    AR-15-style rifle traced to a 2013 purchase by Crooks's father.

  13. CBS News
    Trump rally shooter identified as Thomas Matthew Crooks

    FBI names a 20-year-old Bethel Park man as the shooter.

  14. Washington Post
    Thomas Matthew Crooks, 20-year-old Trump rally shooter, identified by FBI

    Background on the shooter's hometown, school, and gun ownership.

  15. NPR
    Who was Thomas Matthew Crooks, the Trump shooter?

    Profile piece on Crooks's family, voter registration, and online footprint.

  16. CNN
    Thomas Matthew Crooks: what we know about the Trump rally shooter

    Initial deep dive on school records, workplace, and rifle provenance.

  17. Washington Post
    Trump says he was shot in ear during Pennsylvania rally shooting

    Breaking live coverage as Trump confirms ear wound; one rally-goer killed.

Primary sources

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