OccupationRoofing contractor / shed-builder in Hawaii; self-styled 'recruiter' for Ukraine's International Legion (the Legion publicly disowned any link to him)
Political affiliationPivoted from Trump-2016 supporter to fierce critic; donated ≈20 times to ActBlue between Sep 2019 - Mar 2020 ($1-$25); voted in 2024 North Carolina Democratic primary
Mental health (reported)Family members and acquaintances described long history of erratic, delusional behaviour; no formal diagnosis publicly confirmed
Prior criminal record Yes
Prior weapons trainingSelf-taught; long-time gun owner; convicted in 2002 of possessing a weapon of mass destruction after a three-hour standoff with police in Greensboro, NC
Online footprintSelf-published a 2023 book 'Ukraine's Unwinnable War'; active on X/Twitter posting about Ukraine, Iran and Trump; mailed a 'Dear World' letter months before the attempt acknowledging he might fail
Family backgroundAdult son Oran Routh publicly distanced family from his actions; Routh had been estranged from much of his family in years prior
Attempt & outcome
Weapons & equipmentNorinco SKS-style rifle with scope; Loaded magazine (19 rounds) + 1 chambered; Steel armour plates; Mounted camera
Rounds fired - perpetrator0
Rounds fired - law enforcement4
Distance to target 366 m
Trump presentYes
Trump injured No
Bystander casualties 0 killed · 0 injured
Law-enforcement casualties 0 killed · 0 injured
Current statusConvicted & sentenced
SentenceLife in prison plus 84 months (sentenced 2026-02-04)
PreparationBegan planning February 2024 per court records; dropped off a letter at a witness's residence in April 2024; lay in wait in shrubbery along the course fence-line for nearly 12 hours before Trump's tee time
Motive
Self-described mission to prevent a second Trump presidency, citing Trump's stated positions on Ukraine and Iran; pre-positioned with rifle pointed through fence and was spotted before Trump came into his line of sight.
“Handwritten 'Dear World' note: 'This was an assassination attempt on Donald Trump but I am so sorry I failed you.'”
Key facts
Spotted by a Secret Service agent patrolling one hole ahead of Trump
Fled by car after agent opened fire; arrested in Martin County, FL
Convicted by jury September 23, 2025; sentenced February 4, 2026
Had 100+ prior criminal counts in North Carolina including 2002 WMD conviction
Falsely claimed Ukrainian Foreign Legion service; Legion stated he had never been part of, associated with, or linked to it